Places
The geography of the Bible.
Cities, towns, mountains, and regions where Scripture's story actually happened — each with where it sits in the land and every verse that names it.
- 102Places
- 28Cities
- 23Towns
- 15Regions
Cities
28- Antioch (Syrian)SyriaThird city of the Roman empire and the first great Gentile church; where the disciples were first called Christians and every Pauline mission was launched and reported.
- AthensAchaiaThe city full of idols where Paul reasoned in the marketplace daily and then addressed the Areopagus on the unknown God, the appointed day, and the man God had ordained.
- BabylonMesopotamia·c. 1894 BCE – 539 BCE (political prominence); later Seleucid and Parthian settlementAncient Mesopotamian city and imperial capital; site of the Israelite exile and a recurring biblical symbol of worldly power.
- BozrahEdomFortified Edomite city named in the judgment oracles (Isa 34:6; 63:1; Jer 49:13; Amos 1:12).
- CaesareaJudeaHerod's harbour city on the Mediterranean and the seat of the Roman governors of Judea — where Cornelius's household received the Spirit, and where Paul spent two years in custody before his appeal.
- ColossaeLycus Valley, PhrygiaLycus Valley city of Phrygia, the letter's destination — a church Paul never personally visited (Col 2:1), founded by Epaphras; the smallest city to receive a canonical letter.
- CorinthAchaiaThe Greek port city from which Paul wrote Romans during his three-month stay, and home of the church of 1–2 Corinthians.
- DamascusSyriaThe Syrian city Saul was travelling to with letters of arrest when the light stopped him on the road; he entered it blind and left it preaching.
- EphesusAsia MinorGreat harbor city of Asia, home of the Artemis temple; Paul's three-year base where the word grew mightily; addressed in Ephesians and first of the seven churches of Revelation.
- GazaPhilistine coastChief Philistine city of the coastal road, judged in Amos 1:6-8 and Zephaniah 2:4; scene of Samson's end (Judg 16).
- HierapolisLycus Valley, PhrygiaThird of the Lycus Valley triad (Col 4:13), famed for its hot springs; early tradition places Philip there.
- JerichoJordan valleyThe city of palms whose walls fell flat at the seventh trumpet-circuit; Rahab's city, later rebuilt under a curse, and the road down from Jerusalem where the Samaritan proved neighbor.
- JerusalemJudean Hill Country·Ancient and modernThe central city of the Hebrew Bible and New Testament; site of Solomon's Temple, the Second Temple, and Christ's crucifixion and resurrection.
- JezreelNorthern IsraelAhab's summer capital beside Naboth's vineyard; the city of the dogs' prophecy, where Jezebel fell and Jehu's wheels rolled.
- JoppaJudeaThe coastal town where Tabitha was raised and where Peter, praying on a rooftop, saw the sheet lowered three times that sent him to Cornelius.
- LachishShephelahJudah's second city, besieged by Sennacherib — the siege carved in relief on his palace walls at Nineveh, corroborating the biblical record.
- LaodiceaLycus Valley, PhrygiaColossae's wealthy neighbor (Col 4:15-16), addressee of a now-lost Pauline letter and later of Revelation's lukewarm rebuke (Rev 3:14-22) — its tepid aqueduct water the living metaphor.
- MiletusAsia MinorThe port where Paul, hurrying to Jerusalem, summoned the Ephesian elders for the farewell address that is the only speech in Acts delivered to a Christian audience.
- NicopolisEpirus, western GreeceCity on Greece's western coast where Paul determined to winter and summoned Titus (Titus 3:12).
- NinevehAssyriaThe great city of Assyria, three days' journey across, that repented in sackcloth at Jonah's preaching — and a century later fell under Nahum's burden, "the bloody city."
- No-Amon (Thebes)Upper EgyptEgypt's great southern capital of Amun, sacked by Ashurbanipal in 663 BC — Nahum's precedent against Nineveh: art thou better than No-Amon? (Nah 3:8).
- PhilippiMacedoniaA Roman colony in Macedonia and the first city of Europe to hear the gospel — a riverside prayer meeting, a delivered slave girl, a midnight earthquake, and a jailer's household baptized before dawn.
- RomeItalyThe capital of the empire and home of the mixed Jewish-Gentile church to which Paul wrote his gospel manifesto — and where he later arrived in chains.
- SelaEdomEdom's rock-cut stronghold in the clefts (Obad 1:3; 2 Kings 14:7), identified by long tradition with the later Nabatean Petra.
- Susa (Shushan)PersiaThe Persian winter capital where Esther was crowned, Haman built his gallows, and Nehemiah served the cup — the palace stage of the exile's later books.
- ThessalonicaMacedoniaThe Macedonian capital whose magistrates Luke calls politarchs — a title once cited as his error and since confirmed by dozens of inscriptions.
- TroasAsia MinorThe port on the Aegean where Paul saw the vision of the man of Macedonia — and where the narrative of Acts slips for the first time into we.
- TyrePhoenician coastPhoenician island-fortress and merchant power, judged in Amos 1:9-10 and at length in Ezekiel 26-28.
Towns
23- BethanyJudeaThe village near Jerusalem, home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus and the setting of the seventh sign (John 11; 12:1).
- BethlehemJudean Hill Country·Ancient and modernBirthplace of David and, in Christian tradition, Jesus; a small town about six miles south of Jerusalem in the Judean hill country.
- Cana of GalileeGalileeThe Galilean village where Jesus turned water into wine (the first sign) and, from there, healed the official's son at Capernaum (John 2:1-11; 4:46-54).
- CapernaumGalileeThe lakeside town central to Jesus' Galilean ministry and the setting of the bread-of-life discourse (John 6:24-59).
- CenchreaeAchaiaThe eastern harbor of Corinth, home of the deaconess Phoebe and a small church (Rom 16:1).
- ElkoshLocation disputedNahum's hometown (Nah 1:1) — its location disputed among Galilean, Judean, and Assyrian (Al-Qosh) traditions; the Capernaum (Kfar Nahum) connection is folk etymology, unproven.
- EmmausJudaeaA village about threescore furlongs from Jerusalem — its exact site still debated — on the road where the risen Christ expounded Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms concerning himself, and was known in the breaking of the bread (Luke 24:13-35).
- EphraimJudeaThe town near the wilderness where Jesus withdrew with His disciples before the last Passover (John 11:54).
- GibeahBenjaminSaul's home town and capital in Benjamin — the same Gibeah whose outrage in Judges had nearly erased the tribe.
- GilgalJordan valley near JerichoIsrael's first Canaan camp where the stones were set and the reproach rolled away (Josh 4-5); later a corrupted shrine the prophets name with Bethel (Amos 4:4; Hos 4:15).
- LystraLycaoniaThe Lycaonian town where a lame man was healed, the crowd tried to sacrifice to Paul and Barnabas as gods, and the same crowd stoned Paul and dragged him out as dead — and where Timothy was from.
- Moresheth-gathJudean ShephelahMicah's hometown in the Judean Shephelah near Gath (Micah 1:1, 14).
- NainGalileeA Galilean town named in Scripture only here, where Jesus met the funeral procession of a widow's only son. Moved with compassion, he stopped the bier and raised the young man (Luke 7:11-17).
- NazarethGalileeGalilean hill town, home of Joseph and Mary and of Jesus' hidden years; "can any good thing come out of Nazareth?" — yet the Messiah was called a Nazarene.
- NobBenjaminThe town of the priests near Jerusalem where David ate the showbread — the precedent Jesus cited — and which Saul put to the sword.
- RamahHill country of EphraimSamuel's home town, the seat of his circuit as judge, the place David fled to, and the prophet's burial place.
- RiblahSyriaNebuchadnezzar's field headquarters on the Orontes where Zedekiah was sentenced, his sons slain before his eyes — the last thing he saw.
- ShilohEphraimWhere the tabernacle rested through the judges' era; Hannah prayed here, Samuel heard his name in the night, and its later ruin became Jeremiah's warning to the temple city.
- ShunemJezreel ValleyHome of the great woman who built the prophet's chamber on the wall; her son, given and raised, is one of Elisha's greatest signs.
- SycharSamariaThe Samaritan town by Jacob's well where Jesus met the woman and stayed two days (John 4:5).
- TekoaJudean hill countryJudean town on the wilderness edge south of Bethlehem; home of Amos the herdman (Amos 1:1) and the wise woman of 2 Samuel 14.
- ZarephathSidonThe Sidonian town where a starving Gentile widow shared her last meal with Elijah and her barrel of meal did not waste — cited by Jesus at Nazareth.
- ZiklagNegev borderThe Philistine-granted refuge David ruled from, burned by Amalekite raiders while the men were away — where David strengthened himself in Jehovah his God and recovered all.
Structures
3- Pool of BethesdaJerusalemThe Jerusalem pool of five porches where Jesus healed the man ill thirty-eight years (John 5:2-9); its remains have been excavated.
- Pool of SiloamJerusalemThe Jerusalem pool ("Sent") where the man born blind washed and came seeing (John 9:7,11); recovered by excavation.
- The TempleJerusalemThe house of the LORD in Jerusalem — Solomon's temple and the Second Temple — the place the Psalms long to enter and praise God (Ps 84; 122).
Mountains
7- HorebSinai PeninsulaThe mountain of God — Sinai by its other name — where Moses saw the bush and where Elijah, forty days from Beersheba, heard not wind, earthquake, or fire, but a still small voice.
- Mount CarmelNorthern IsraelThe headland where Elijah rebuilt the altar, mocked the prophets of Baal from morning to evening, and the fire of Jehovah fell — "Jehovah, he is God."
- Mount GilboaJezreel ValleyWhere Saul and his sons fell before the Philistines and the crown passed, at the cost David lamented: "how are the mighty fallen."
- Mount HorEdomite borderOn the border of Edom, where Aaron was gathered to his people and the priesthood passed to Eleazar in the sight of the congregation.
- Mount of OlivesEast of JerusalemThe ridge east of Jerusalem across the Kidron — David's weeping ascent (2 Sam 15:30), the glory's departure point (Ezek 11:23), Gethsemane's slope, the ascension site (Acts 1:12), and the feet of the returning LORD (Zech 14:4).
- Mount SinaiSinai Peninsula (traditional)·Exodus period; specific location debatedThe mountain where, according to Exodus, Moses received the Law from God; its precise geographical identification is debated.
- Mount Sinai (Horeb)Sinai PeninsulaThe mountain of God in the wilderness where the bush burned, the Law was given in fire and cloud, and the covenant was cut; Elijah later heard the still small voice here.
Bodies of Water
1Geographic Features
6- CreteMediterraneanMediterranean island where Paul left Titus to set in order the things that are wanting and appoint elders in every city (Titus 1:5); its ill repute quoted from its own prophet (1:12). Acts 27's Fair Havens lies on its coast.
- En-gediDead Sea shoreThe oasis stronghold by the Dead Sea where David cut Saul's robe in the cave and let the king walk out alive.
- GethsemaneJerusalemOlive garden across the Kidron at the foot of the Mount of Olives where Jesus prayed in agony, "not my will, but thine," and was betrayed with a kiss.
- GolgothaJerusalem"The place of a skull" outside Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified, near the garden tomb (John 19:17-18,41).
- The Valley of ElahJudah / Philistine borderThe battlefield between Socoh and Azekah where the armies faced each other across the brook from which David took five smooth stones.
- ZionJerusalemThe Temple hill and, by extension, Jerusalem as the dwelling-place of God — the gravitational center of the Psalms (Ps 48; 132; 137).
Regions
15- AmmonTransjordanKingdom east of the Jordan descended from Lot, judged alongside Moab in Zephaniah 2:8-11 and Amos 1:13-15.
- AssyriaUpper MesopotamiaMesopotamian empire whose capital Nineveh repented at Jonah's preaching and fell to Nahum's burden in 612 BC; the rod of God's anger against the northern kingdom (722 BC).
- Bethany beyond the JordanPereaThe place across the Jordan where John was baptizing and bore witness to Jesus, and where Jesus later withdrew (John 1:28; 10:40).
- Cush (Ethiopia)Upper Nile / NubiaKingdom south of Egypt on the upper Nile, addressed among the nations in Zephaniah 2:12; Zephaniah's own lineage runs through a father named Cushi.
- CyprusMediterraneanBarnabas's home island and the first stop of the first missionary journey — Salamis to Paphos, where the proconsul Sergius Paulus believed and the sorcerer Elymas was struck blind.
- EdomTransjordanEsau's highland nation that refused Israel passage on the king's highway — brother against brother at the border, remembered by the prophets.
- GalatiaCentral Asia MinorRegion (and Roman province) of central Asia Minor addressed in Paul's most urgent letter — whether the ethnic north or the provincial south of Acts 13-14 is the letter's audience is the classic North/South question.
- Kadesh-BarneaNegev / ZinThe oasis on Canaan's doorstep where the spies returned, the people refused, and a generation turned back into forty years of wilderness.
- MaltaMediterraneanThe island where the ship carrying Paul to Rome ran aground after fourteen days adrift in the Adria — a viper, a healed fever, and three months' hospitality before the last leg.
- MoabTransjordanThe high country east of the Dead Sea — Lot's descendants, Balak's hire of Balaam, Ruth's homeland, and the plains where Moses saw the land and died.
- PatmosAegean SeaSmall rocky island of the Aegean where John was exiled "for the word of God and the testimony of Jesus" and received the Revelation on the Lord's day.
- PhilistiaCoastal plain, southwest CanaanThe Philistine coastal pentapolis — Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Ekron, Gath — judged in Zephaniah 2:4-7 and Amos 1:6-8.
- SamariaPalestineThe region between Judea and Galilee, named in Acts 1:8 as the second zone of the mission and reached by Philip when persecution scattered the Jerusalem church.
- ShinarLower MesopotamiaThe Babylonian plain of Babel's tower (Gen 11:2) and Nimrod's kingdom (Gen 10:10) — where the ephah-borne wickedness is given a house in Zechariah's vision (Zech 5:11).
- TemanEdomEdomite region and clan (Gen 36:11), proverbial for wisdom (Jer 49:7; Obad 1:9); God comes from Teman in Habakkuk's theophany (Hab 3:3).
Unclassified
19- AraratEastern AnatoliaThe mountains where the ark came to rest after the Flood (Gen 8:4).
- BabelShinar (Mesopotamia)The plain of Shinar's city and tower of self-made name — the archetypal rebel-city whose confusion Pentecost reverses.
- BeershebaThe NegevThe well and altar of oath — the southern anchor of the patriarchal land.
- BethelCentral hill country'The house of God' — the site of Jacob's ladder-vision and vow, revisited at God's recall.
- CanaanThe LevantThe land of promise — walked and altar-marked by the patriarchs but not yet possessed.
- DothanNorthern IsraelThe field where Joseph was sold by his brothers (Gen 37:17).
- EdenMesopotamia (traditional)The first sanctuary — a garden planted eastward with the tree of life and a river, lost at the Fall and reopened in the New Jerusalem.
- EgyptThe NileThe house of famine-refuge that becomes the house of bondage — the land Israel is planted in to await the exodus.
- GomorrahCities of the plainSodom's sister city, destroyed with it by fire as a byword of judgment.
- GoshenNile DeltaThe fertile delta region where Jacob's family settles in Egypt (Gen 47).
- HaranUpper MesopotamiaThe household's stalled way-station between Ur and Canaan (Gen 11:31; 12:4).
- MachpelahHebronThe cave-tomb Abraham bought — the patriarchs' burial ground and their only owned foothold in the land.
- MamreNear HebronThe oaks where the LORD appeared to Abraham and the promise of Isaac and the plea for Sodom were spoken (Gen 18).
- MoriahJerusalemThe mountain of the binding of Isaac — later the temple mount (2 Chr 3:1).
- Paddan-aramUpper MesopotamiaThe region of Laban's household where Jacob sojourns, marries, and prospers (Gen 28–31).
- PenielTransjordan (the Jabbok)The ford of the Jabbok where Jacob wrestled God 'face to face' (Gen 32:30).
- ShechemCentral hill countryJacob's first Canaan settlement and the site of Dinah's ruin (Gen 34).
- SodomCities of the plainOne of the cities of the plain destroyed by fire — the standing type of judgment (Luke 17:29).
- UrSouthern MesopotamiaAbraham's Mesopotamian origin — 'Ur of the Chaldees,' the city he is called out of.