MANNAFEST

Which are blackish by reason of the ice, and wherein the snow is hid:

KJV

Parallel translations

4 additional translations
ASV

Which are black by reason of the ice, And wherein the snow hideth itself:

WEB

darkened because of the ice and the inflow of melting snow,

YLT

That are black because of ice, By them doth snow hide itself.

DBT

Which are turbid by reason of the ice, in which the snow hideth itself:

About this book

Old Testament

JobThe canonical wisdom-literature interrogation of undeserved suffering. A prose frame enclosing three cycles of dialogue, a late Elihu interrupt, and a whirlwind theophany that does not answer the question — it relativizes it.

Author
Anonymous. Talmudic tradition names Moses (Bava Batra 14b); internal features (patriarchal setting, no Mosaic Law reference, Job sacrificing as family head, *qesitah* currency of Gen 33:19) suggest patriarchal-era composition or at least tradition-origin.
Date
Traditional: patriarchal period, c. 2000–1800 BC. Critical proposals scatter across pre-exilic to post-exilic. §7.9 surfaces; Pastor Marc's drawer takes the position.

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