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39

The number 39

Disease, affliction, punishment

Thirty-nine is associated with punishment and affliction. The maximum number of lashes under Jewish law was 39 (40 minus 1, to prevent exceeding). Paul received 39 lashes five times (2 Cor 11:24).

In Hebrew and Greek

Hebrew

Shloshim v'tesha (שְׁלוֹשִׁים וְתֵשַׁע) - thirty-nine

Greek

Triakonta ennea (τριάκοντα ἐννέα) - thirty-nine

First occurrence

Genesis 1:1

In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.

The pattern in Scripture

  • 39 lashes maximum punishment (Deut 25:3)
  • Paul received 39 lashes (2 Cor 11:24)
  • 39 books in Old Testament
  • 39 categories of forbidden work on Sabbath (Mishnah)

39:39 verses

Exodus 39:39

The brasen altar, and his grate of brass, his staves, and all his vessels, the laver and his foot,

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