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12

The number 12

Governmental perfection, divine authority, Israel

God's own numbers — unity, completeness, divine order

Twelve represents governmental perfection and divine authority in ruling. Twelve tribes of Israel, twelve apostles, twelve foundations of New Jerusalem. It signifies God's perfect administration of His purposes on earth.

In Hebrew and Greek

Hebrew

Shnem asar (שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר) - twelve

Greek

Dodeka (δώδεκα) - twelve

First occurrence

Genesis 5:8

And all the days of Seth were nine hundred and twelve years: and he died.

The pattern in Scripture

  • Twelve tribes of Israel
  • Twelve apostles
  • Twelve gates of New Jerusalem
  • Twelve foundations (Rev 21:14)
  • Twelve baskets of fragments

Key verses

Genesis 5:8

And all the days of Seth were nine hundred and twelve years: and he died.

Genesis 14:4

Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.

Genesis 17:20

And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and w...

Genesis 25:16

These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their towns, and by their castles; twel...

Genesis 49:28

All these are the twelve tribes of Israel: and this is it that their father spake unto them, and ble...

12:12 verses

Genesis 12:12

Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee, that they shall say, This is his...

Exodus 12:12

For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land o...

Numbers 12:12

Let her not be as one dead, of whom the flesh is half consumed when he cometh out of his mother’s wo...

Deuteronomy 12:12

And ye shall rejoice before the Lord your God, ye, and your sons, and your daughters, and your mense...

Joshua 12:12

The king of Eglon, one; the king of Gezer, one;

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