Other
Lazarus
The One Jesus Raised from the Dead
c. 1st century AD
Biography
Lazarus lived in Bethany with his sisters Mary and Martha in a household Jesus loved and often visited. When Lazarus fell seriously ill, the sisters sent word to Jesus, expecting Him to come quickly, yet Jesus deliberately remained where He was two more days, declaring that the illness was for the glory of God and the Son of God, that He might be glorified through it. By the time Jesus arrived in Bethany, Lazarus had been dead and in the tomb four days, well past any doubt of a natural revival. Both sisters greeted Jesus with the same lament, that had He been present their brother would not have died. Jesus, deeply troubled and moved, wept openly at the tomb before commanding it opened despite Martha's warning of the smell of decay. Standing before the tomb, Jesus cried with a loud voice, 'Lazarus, come forth,' and the dead man emerged still bound in his grave clothes, which Jesus instructed the onlookers to loose. This unmistakable public miracle, performed so near Jerusalem before many witnesses, became a decisive turning point that hardened the religious leaders' resolve to kill Jesus, and eventually Lazarus himself, since so many were believing because of him. Lazarus later reclined at the table during the supper in Bethany where his sister Mary anointed Jesus, a living testimony to Christ's power seated among the guests who had come specifically to see the man Jesus had raised from the dead.
Key Events
- 1Fell ill and diedJohn 11:1-16 →
Jesus delayed His arrival, allowing Lazarus to die
- 2Raised from the deadJohn 11:38-44 →
Jesus called Lazarus out of the tomb after four days
- 3Reclined at the Bethany supperJohn 12:1-2 →
Lazarus sat at the table as living proof of Christ's power
- 4Religious leaders plotted against himJohn 12:9-11 →
Chief priests planned to kill Lazarus because many believed through him
Key Verses
“And when he had thus spoken, he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth. He that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with grave-clothes; and his face was bound about with a napkin. Jesus saith unto them, Loose him, and let him go.”
“Jesus therefore six days before the passover came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, whom Jesus raised from the dead. So they made him a supper there: and Martha served; but Lazarus was one of them that sat at meat with him.”
“The common people therefore of the Jews learned that he was there: and they came, not for Jesus' sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom he had raised from the dead. But the chief priests took counsel that they might put Lazarus also to death; because that by reason of him many of the Jews went away, and believed on Jesus.”
Spiritual Significance
Lazarus' resurrection is the climactic sign in John's Gospel demonstrating that Jesus is the resurrection and the life, prefiguring His own resurrection and the future bodily resurrection of all who believe.
Typological Connection
Lazarus' four days in the tomb before being raised prefigures Christ's own resurrection, and his resurrection to mortal life again anticipates the greater, permanent resurrection Christ Himself would accomplish.
Character Profile
- Strengths
- No personal actions or words of Lazarus are directly recorded; his significance lies in what Christ did for him
- Weaknesses
- Scripture records nothing of his character, only his death and restoration to life
- Lessons
- God's delays are not denials; they serve His greater glory. Undeniable testimony to Christ's power will still provoke opposition from those unwilling to believe. Living proof of God's work can itself become a target of hostility.