MANNAFEST

Upright men shall be astonied at this, and the innocent shall stir up himself against the hypocrite.

KJV

Parallel translations

4 additional translations
ASV

Upright men shall be astonished at this, And the innocent shall stir up himself against the godless.

WEB

The upright are appalled at this, and the innocent are stirred against the godless.

YLT

Astonished are the upright at this, And the innocent against the profane Stirreth himself up.

DBT

Upright men [shall be] astonished at this, and the innocent shall be stirred up against the ungodly;

About this book

Old Testament

JobThe canonical wisdom-literature interrogation of undeserved suffering. A prose frame enclosing three cycles of dialogue, a late Elihu interrupt, and a whirlwind theophany that does not answer the question — it relativizes it.

Author
Anonymous. Talmudic tradition names Moses (Bava Batra 14b); internal features (patriarchal setting, no Mosaic Law reference, Job sacrificing as family head, *qesitah* currency of Gen 33:19) suggest patriarchal-era composition or at least tradition-origin.
Date
Traditional: patriarchal period, c. 2000–1800 BC. Critical proposals scatter across pre-exilic to post-exilic. §7.9 surfaces; Pastor Marc's drawer takes the position.

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