Hannah
Mother of Samuel
c. 1100 BC
Father
Unknown
Mother
Unknown
Spouse
Elkanah
Children
Samuel, and five others
Biography
Hannah was one of two wives of Elkanah. Though beloved by her husband, she was barren while her rival Peninnah had children and provoked her bitterly year after year. At Shiloh, Hannah poured out her soul to God in such intense prayer that Eli the priest thought she was drunk. She vowed that if God gave her a son, she would dedicate him to the LORD for life. God remembered Hannah, and she conceived Samuel. True to her vow, Hannah brought young Samuel to Shiloh after weaning him, presenting him to the LORD's service. Her song of praise (1 Samuel 2:1-10) anticipates Mary's Magnificat and celebrates God's reversal of fortunes. Hannah's prayer and sacrifice produced Israel's greatest judge and prophet. Her example teaches the power of persistent, heartfelt prayer and faithful vows.
Key Events
Hannah poured out her heart to God at Shiloh
Hannah conceived and bore Samuel
Hannah brought Samuel to serve at Shiloh
Hannah praised God for His salvation
Key Verses
“O LORD of hosts, if you will indeed look on the affliction of your servant and remember me.”
Hannah's prayer for a child
Spiritual Significance
Hannah demonstrates the power of persistent, heartfelt prayer. Her dedication of Samuel shows that our greatest gifts should be given back to God.
Typological Connection
Hannah's song of praise anticipates Mary's Magnificat. Both celebrate God's reversal of the proud and exaltation of the humble.
Strengths & Weaknesses
Strengths
Persistent prayer, faithful to vow, heart of worship, trusted God in sorrow
Weaknesses
Initially bitter in grief (though this was turned to prayer)
Lessons
Persistent prayer prevails. Sorrow can be turned to joy. Our greatest gifts belong to God. Praise follows answered prayer.